Forestry glossary
Forestry and timber terms explained: solid cubic metre, stacked cubic metre and more.
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Assortment
ForestryAn assortment groups wood with the same properties (species, use, dimension, grade) and drives marketing and price. The main assor…
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Bark deduction
ForestryBark deduction subtracts the bark’s volume or diameter from the measurement to obtain the pure wood volume without bark. Deduction…
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Diameter class
ForestryA diameter class groups logs by their diameter (usually by mid-diameter). It matters for sorting, pricing and analysis.…
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Digital timber measurement
ForstifyForstify’s digital timber measurement captures piles and single logs by camera with a smartphone or tablet — without a reference o…
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ELDAT
ForestryELDAT is the electronic data-exchange standard of the German forestry and timber sector. It transfers wood lists and measurement d…
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Firewood (Energieholz)
ForestryFirewood is raw wood which is used for energetic purposes. It is sorted by length in short or long equal to sorting of pulpwood.…
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Harvested solid cubic metre (Efm)
ForestryA harvested solid cubic metre (Erntefestmeter, Efm) is the solid cubic metre of harvested wood without bark, often stated with ded…
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Log pile (Polter)
ForestryA Polter (log pile) is a stack of roundwood piled at the forest road, ready for measurement, haulage and sale. In Forstify each pi…
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Loose cubic metre (Schüttraummeter, SRm)
ForestryA loose cubic metre (Schüttraummeter, SRm) measures poured, unstacked wood such as wood chips or split logs, including all voids. …
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Marketplace
ForstifyOn the Forstify marketplace you publish offers and requests and find matching trading partners via automatic matchmaking — regiona…
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Mid-diameter
ForestryThe mid-diameter is a log’s diameter at its mid-length. It is the basis for volume calculation, e.g. via Huber’s mid-section formu…
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Pallet wood
ForestryPallet wood is softwood or hardwood in smaller dimensions used to make pallets and packaging. It belongs to the special assortment…
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Pulp wood (Industrieholz)
ForestryPulp wood or industrial wood is roundwood that is usually broken down mechanically or chemically and is intended for material use,…
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Quality grade
ForestryQuality grade classifies roundwood by features such as straightness, knottiness and damage, and strongly determines the price. Com…
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RVR (German roundwood trade framework)
ForestryThe RVR is Germany’s framework agreement for the roundwood trade. It standardises measurement, sorting and bark deductions, creati…
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Roundwood
ForestryRoundwood is felled, delimbed stem wood in round form that has not yet been processed (e.g. sawn). It is the raw material for sawm…
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Sectional volume measurement
ForstifySectional volume measurement determines a pile’s volume section by section via height, width and length. Forstify captures it by c…
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Solid cubic metre (Festmeter, Fm)
ForestryA solid cubic metre (Festmeter, Fm) is one cubic metre of solid wood — pure timber without air gaps. It is the key unit for roundw…
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Special assortments
ForestrySpecial assortments include all other wood assortments that are intended for special uses, e.g. pallet wood, sleepers, poles, pile…
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Stacked cubic metre (Raummeter, Rm)
ForestryA stacked cubic metre (Raummeter, Rm; also “Ster”) is one cubic metre of stacked wood including the air gaps between logs. A conve…
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Standing sale (Stockverkauf)
ForestryIn a standing sale, timber is sold “on the stump” — i.e. standing; the buyer handles harvesting, extraction and transport. This wa…
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Standing solid cubic metre (Vfm)
ForestryA standing solid cubic metre (Vorratsfestmeter, Vfm) describes the standing timber volume of a stand including bark. It is used fo…
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Stem wood
ForestryStem wood is roundwood which is intended for material use, particularly in the sawmill or veneer industry.…
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Wood list
ForstifyA wood list bundles measurements and piles with quantities, assortments, photos and locations in one place. Forstify calculates so…
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